She was replaced by the end of season two by Sky Days. Alex Estevez:Īlex was the tattoo studio’s receptionist in seasons one and two. O’Shit was another regular tattoo artist on the show from seasons one through five, but he’s only had a guest or supporting role from season six to today. However, it has additionally been demonstrated that some black inks already on the market do not produce ROS and also contain PAHs at levels that are below those recommended by the Council of Europe and very few additional contaminants.The main cast members of “Black Ink Crew” TV series include the following people who star as themselves: Crystana “Dutchess” Lattimore:ĭutchess was a show regular for the first five seasons of “Black Ink Crew.” She left the show after her contract expired and hasn’t made an appearance since. It has been shown that black tattoo inks may contain a multitude of chemicals, including carcinogens and allergens, and some have unknown toxicologies. singlet oxygen or peroxyl radicals), presumably via either adhered organic compounds or particle surface defects. Again, it has been shown that some inks produce deleterious ROS (e.g. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) have recently been a topic in scientific literature related to tattoo ink.
PAHs are known carcinogens and thus, low recommended levels have been suggested by the Council of Europe. Similar variations in PAH concentrations are observed in black inks. Analysis has shown that the production of the main component, carbon black, can lead to the formation of pigments with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) contents that range from very high to almost completely absent. Little is known about the possible effects on humans of internalizing these chemicals. These studies have generally shown that black inks are a diverse group, containing anything from 5 to 50+ organic components.
Black is the most common tattoo color, but only a few studies have shed light on the multitude of functional and contaminating chemicals present in black inks.
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